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Archives: Codes and Regulations

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A More Efficacious Way to Measure Greenhouse Gas Emissions

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Climate Change, Federal, GHG, greenhouse gas
As an environmental attorney who spends much of my time advising business owners, I have learned an immutable truth: markets work best when the rules are clear, fair, and grounded in reality. Environmental policy is no exception. Contrary to the prevailing narrative in popular media, the global business community has not uniformly shifted away from … Continue Reading

United States Sues Morgan Hill and Petaluma over All Electric Building Laws

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Codes and Regulations, Energy, Federal
On January 5, 2026, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against the cities of Morgan Hill (Santa Clara County) and Petaluma (Sonoma County), California, challenging local ordinances that effectively ban natural gas infrastructure and gas powered appliances in new buildings. The complaint, docketed as Case 5:26-cv-00056 in the U.S. District Court for the … Continue Reading

WARNING: This Product Contains an Ingredient Not Recommended for Human Consumption …

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Codes and Regulations, Environmental, State
Businesses across the country face a consequential legal and commercial crossroads as Texas Senate Bill 25, branded the Make Texas Healthy Again Act, thrusts state level food labeling regulation into uncharted constitutional and regulatory territory. The stakes are high: companies that manufacture, market, or sell food products may soon confront unprecedented warning requirements that could … Continue Reading

Extended Producer Responsibility – A Rapidly Changing Environmental Landscape in Maryland and Elsewhere

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Codes and Regulations, recycling
Extended Producer Responsibility laws, often referred to simply as EPR, represent one of the most consequential shifts in U.S. environmental policy affecting businesses from manufacturers and multi family residential building owners to distributors and retailers. These laws fundamentally change who pays for, manages, and is accountable for the end of life of consumer product packaging, … Continue Reading

Reopening a 10 Year Old Bankruptcy for Environmental Claims to Bring Finality to CERCLA Liability

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Codes and Regulations, Federal
Environmental and real estate practitioners spend a great deal of time counseling clients on how to avoid or allocate liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA a/k/a Superfund). For purchasers of property, the Phase I Environmental Site Assessment is often the talisman performed to establish the innocent landowner or bona fide … Continue Reading

Federal Bank Regulators Withdraw Climate Mandates

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Climate Change, Codes and Regulations, Federal
On October 16, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency jointly “.. announced the withdrawal of their interagency Principles for Climate-Related Financial Risk Management for Large Financial Institutions.” This is a positive and, frankly, refreshing development, a rare instance of government appropriately narrowing its … Continue Reading

From Boilerplate to Benchmarking: The New Era of Climate Smart Leases

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Codes and Regulations, Energy, GHG, Green Building, greenhouse gas
It would be convenient if this were only a prospective conversation about the leases you are about to sign. It isn’t. Tens of thousands of existing leases (many with long renewal terms) are for premises that are subject to greenhouse gas disclosure and reduction laws already on the books and now being phased into effect. … Continue Reading

Maryland Should Allow Off Grid Electricity Providers, as Should the Whole Country

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Climate Change, Codes and Regulations, Energy, Solar Panel
There is no factual dispute that Maryland consumes about 40% more electricity than it generates. That shortfall is not shrinking; it is growing, and the cost of that power keeps rising. We have previously written that Maryland Needs to Produce More Electricity. That imperative is even more urgent as demand spikes from artificial intelligence, electric … Continue Reading

EPA Proposes Suspension of Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Federal, GHG, greenhouse gas
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has issued a proposal to eliminate much of the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program and suspend the remainder until 2034, describing the program’s high compliance costs of up to $2.4 billion annually for businesses with limited resultant regulatory value. Today, the GHGRP requires more than 8000 facilities across 47 industrial categories … Continue Reading

When Less Regulation Means Better Outcomes: EPA’s Poultry Effluent Rule Withdrawal Explained

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Codes and Regulations, Federal
As environmental attorneys, we are often asked to assist clients in the balance between environmental protection, regulatory authority, and the broader socio economic impacts of government decisions. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s September 3, 2025 withdrawal of its proposed rule revising “effluent limitations guidelines” for the Meat and Poultry Products point source category, in support … Continue Reading

EPA Seeks Public Comment on Genetically Engineered Mosquito Risk

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Codes and Regulations, Environmental, Federal
As an environmental attorney, I am often asked to evaluate the legal processes surrounding emerging technologies that intersect with protecting human health and the environment. Few issues illustrate this intersection more vividly than the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s latest announcement concerning genetically engineered mosquitoes for mosquito control. This is a significant environmental matter. For those … Continue Reading

Offshore Wind Projects are Now ‘Really’ Dead

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Codes and Regulations, Federal, wind turbine
As a keen legal observer in matters of environmental law, I write today in a tone of both reasoned clarity and cautious optimism: the recent Federal government decision rescinding offshore wind leasing areas delivers precisely the kind of regulatory finality that our legal system craves. This is not intended as a value judgment assessing good … Continue Reading

DOE Order to Keep Maryland Oil Fired Plant Running Sparks Energy Environmental Tension

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Climate Change, Energy, Federal, GHG, greenhouse gas
Last Monday, the U.S. Department of Energy issued a sweeping emergency order under the Federal Power Act, allowing the Wagner Generating Station in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, to continue producing electricity, despite having nearly exhausted its annual limit on fuel oil usage under state environmental law. This order, requested by PJM Interconnection, one of the … Continue Reading

EPA’s Reconsideration of the GHG Endangerment Finding

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Climate Change, Codes and Regulations, GHG, greenhouse gas
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is preparing to reverse its 2009 “Endangerment Finding,” a regulatory determination that greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles, buildings, power plants, and other sources “endanger public health and welfare.” That endangerment pronouncement, made under Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act, created the legal justification for many of the sweeping … Continue Reading

Stablecoin: The GENIUS Act Ushers in a New Era including Green Building Finance

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Federal, Green Building, LEED, Sustainability
On July 18, 2025, the President of the United States, Donald J. Trump, signed into law the much anticipated Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act, that is the GENIUS Act, a sweeping piece of legislation that provides a legal framework for U.S. dollar backed stablecoins. While the bill has been touted as … Continue Reading

Mold in the John Hanson House: Court Preserves Government Immunity at the Expense of Human Health

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Local Government, State
Earlier this month, the Maryland Appellate Court issued a controversial ruling in Candace McCarthy v. Board of Commissioners for Frederick County, Maryland, holding that Frederick County is immune from a negligence claim stemming from mold exposure in the historic John Hanson House. The decision, issued on the same day Maryland’s new mold exposure law took … Continue Reading

Maryland Expands Bat Protections: New Law Shifts Approach to Biodiversity

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Codes and Regulations, Environmental, Federal, State
Biodiversity degradation is an existential crisis affecting planetary and human health. Since the enactment of the federal Endangered Species Act in 1973, populations of mammals, birds, amphibians, and fish have dropped a shocking 68%. As scientists and policymakers grapple with addressing the rapid and widespread decline in species, states like Maryland are exploring regulatory strategies … Continue Reading

All Electric Future Faces Legal Threat After Supreme Court Ruling

By Stuart Kaplow on Posted in Climate Change, Codes and Regulations, Energy
In a pivotal environmental case with wide reaching implications, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled last Friday that a group of fuel producers have Article III standing to challenge the EPA’s approval of a waiver under the Clean Air Act permitting California regulations (.. adopted in 17 states) requiring automakers to manufacture more electric vehicles and … Continue Reading
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